Don't append character to std::string.

9 files changed, 59 insertions, 68 deletions

diff --git a/src/DownloadEngine.cc b/src/DownloadEngine.cc
index 9393857f..03250d6c 100644
--- a/src/DownloadEngine.cc
+++ b/src/DownloadEngine.cc
@@ -311,16 +311,12 @@ std::string createSockPoolKey
   std::string key;
   if(!username.empty()) {
     key += util::percentEncode(username);
-    key += '@';
+    key += "@";
   }
   key += host;
-  key += A2STR::COLON_C;
-  key += util::uitos(port);
+  key += fmt(":%u", port);
   if(!proxyhost.empty()) {
-    key += A2STR::SLASH_C;
-    key += proxyhost;
-    key += A2STR::COLON_C;
-    key += util::uitos(proxyport);
+    key += fmt("/%s:%u", proxyhost.c_str(), proxyport);
   }
   return key;
 }
diff --git a/src/HttpHeader.cc b/src/HttpHeader.cc
index 29e92cae..ad926cc0 100644
--- a/src/HttpHeader.cc
+++ b/src/HttpHeader.cc
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ void HttpHeader::fill
                     std::string::const_iterator> p = util::stripIter(first, j);
           if(!name.empty() && p.first != p.second) {
             if(!value.empty()) {
-              value += ' ';
+              value += " ";
             }
             value.append(p.first, p.second);
           }
diff --git a/src/HttpRequest.cc b/src/HttpRequest.cc
index 4660d18c..b013b1a7 100644
--- a/src/HttpRequest.cc
+++ b/src/HttpRequest.cc
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ std::string HttpRequest::createProxyRequest() const
 std::pair<std::string, std::string> HttpRequest::getProxyAuthString() const
 {
   std::string authText = proxyRequest_->getUsername();
-  authText += ':';
+  authText += ":";
   authText += proxyRequest_->getPassword();
   std::string val = "Basic ";
   val += base64::encode(authText.begin(), authText.end());
diff --git a/src/base64.h b/src/base64.h
index b2e08660..1eb93ba2 100644
--- a/src/base64.h
+++ b/src/base64.h
@@ -61,28 +61,32 @@ std::string encode(InputIterator first, InputIterator last)
   }
   size_t r = len%3;
   InputIterator j = last-r;
+  char temp[4];
   while(first != j) {
     int n = static_cast<unsigned char>(*first++) << 16;
     n += static_cast<unsigned char>(*first++) << 8;
     n += static_cast<unsigned char>(*first++);
-    res += CHAR_TABLE[n >> 18];
-    res += CHAR_TABLE[(n >> 12) & 0x3fu];
-    res += CHAR_TABLE[(n >> 6) & 0x3fu];
-    res += CHAR_TABLE[n & 0x3fu];
+    temp[0] = CHAR_TABLE[n >> 18];
+    temp[1] = CHAR_TABLE[(n >> 12) & 0x3fu];
+    temp[2] = CHAR_TABLE[(n >> 6) & 0x3fu];
+    temp[3] = CHAR_TABLE[n & 0x3fu];
+    res.append(temp, sizeof(temp));
   }
   if(r == 2) {
     int n = static_cast<unsigned char>(*first++) << 16;
     n += static_cast<unsigned char>(*first++) << 8;
-    res += CHAR_TABLE[n >> 18];
-    res += CHAR_TABLE[(n >> 12) & 0x3fu];
-    res += CHAR_TABLE[(n >> 6) & 0x3fu];
-    res += '=';
+    temp[0] = CHAR_TABLE[n >> 18];
+    temp[1] = CHAR_TABLE[(n >> 12) & 0x3fu];
+    temp[2] = CHAR_TABLE[(n >> 6) & 0x3fu];
+    temp[3] = '=';
+    res.append(temp, sizeof(temp));
   } else if(r == 1) {
     int n = static_cast<unsigned char>(*first++) << 16;
-    res += CHAR_TABLE[n >> 18];
-    res += CHAR_TABLE[(n >> 12) & 0x3fu];
-    res += '=';
-    res += '=';
+    temp[0] = CHAR_TABLE[n >> 18];
+    temp[1] = CHAR_TABLE[(n >> 12) & 0x3fu];
+    temp[2] = '=';
+    temp[3] = '=';
+    res.append(temp, sizeof(temp));
   }
   return res;
 }
diff --git a/src/bittorrent_helper.cc b/src/bittorrent_helper.cc
index 0997270c..fffbde80 100644
--- a/src/bittorrent_helper.cc
+++ b/src/bittorrent_helper.cc
@@ -275,14 +275,14 @@ void extractFileEntries
                              error_code::BITTORRENT_PARSE_ERROR);
         }
       }
-      std::string utf8Path = strjoin(pathelem.begin(), pathelem.end(), '/',
+      std::string utf8Path = strjoin(pathelem.begin(), pathelem.end(), "/",
                                      std::ptr_fun(util::encodeNonUtf8));
       if(util::detectDirTraversal(utf8Path)) {
         throw DL_ABORT_EX2(fmt(MSG_DIR_TRAVERSAL_DETECTED, utf8Path.c_str()),
                            error_code::BITTORRENT_PARSE_ERROR);
       }
       std::string pePath =
-        strjoin(pathelem.begin(), pathelem.end(), '/',
+        strjoin(pathelem.begin(), pathelem.end(), "/",
                 std::ptr_fun(static_cast<std::string (*)(const std::string&)>
                              (util::percentEncode)));
       std::vector<std::string> uris;
diff --git a/src/json.cc b/src/json.cc
index df3ac534..d3baf4fd 100644
--- a/src/json.cc
+++ b/src/json.cc
@@ -168,12 +168,12 @@ decodeString
         checkEof(first, last);
         uint16_t codepoint = util::parseUInt(std::string(uchars, first), 16);
         if(codepoint <= 0x007fu) {
-          s += static_cast<char>(codepoint);
+          unsigned char temp[1] = { static_cast<char>(codepoint) };
+          s.append(&temp[0], &temp[sizeof(temp)]);
         } else if(codepoint <= 0x07ffu) {
-          unsigned char c2 = 0x80u | (codepoint & 0x003fu);
-          unsigned char c1 = 0xC0u | (codepoint >> 6);
-          s += c1;
-          s += c2;
+          unsigned char temp[2] = { 0xC0u | (codepoint >> 6),
+                                    0x80u | (codepoint & 0x003fu) };
+          s.append(&temp[0], &temp[sizeof(temp)]);
         } else if(in(codepoint, 0xD800u, 0xDBFFu)) {
           // surrogate pair
           if(*first != '\\' || first+1 == last ||
@@ -195,36 +195,31 @@ decodeString
           uint32_t fullcodepoint = 0x010000u;
           fullcodepoint += (codepoint & 0x03FFu) << 10;
           fullcodepoint += (codepoint2 & 0x03FFu);
-          unsigned char c4 = 0x80u | (fullcodepoint & 0x003Fu);
-          unsigned char c3 = 0x80u | ((fullcodepoint >> 6) & 0x003Fu);
-          unsigned char c2 = 0x80u | ((fullcodepoint >> 12) & 0x003Fu);
-          unsigned char c1 = 0xf0u | (fullcodepoint >> 18);
-          s += c1;
-          s += c2;
-          s += c3;
-          s += c4;
+          unsigned char temp[4] = { 0xf0u | (fullcodepoint >> 18),
+                                    0x80u | ((fullcodepoint >> 12) & 0x003Fu),
+                                    0x80u | ((fullcodepoint >> 6) & 0x003Fu),
+                                    0x80u | (fullcodepoint & 0x003Fu) };
+          s.append(&temp[0], &temp[sizeof(temp)]);
         } else {
-          unsigned char c3 = 0x80u | (codepoint & 0x003Fu);
-          unsigned char c2 = 0x80u | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x003Fu);
-          unsigned char c1 = 0xE0u | (codepoint >> 12);
-          s += c1;
-          s += c2;
-          s += c3;
+          unsigned char temp[3] = { 0xE0u | (codepoint >> 12),
+                                    0x80u | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x003Fu),
+                                    0x80u | (codepoint & 0x003Fu) };
+          s.append(&temp[0], &temp[sizeof(temp)]);
         }
         offset = first;
       } else {
         if(*first == 'b') {
-          s += '\b';
+          s += "\b";
         } else if(*first == 'f') {
-          s += '\f';
+          s += "\f";
         } else if(*first == 'n') {
-          s += '\n';
+          s += "\n";
         } else if(*first == 'r') {
-          s += '\r';
+          s += "\r";
         } else if(*first == 't') {
-          s += '\t';
+          s += "\t";
         } else {
-          s += *first;
+          s.append(first, first+1);
         }
         ++first;
         offset = first;
@@ -278,7 +273,7 @@ decodeNumber
 {
   std::string s;
   if(*first == '-') {
-    s += *first;
+    s.append(first, first+1);
     ++first;
   }
   std::string::const_iterator offset = first;
@@ -292,7 +287,7 @@ decodeNumber
   bool fp = false;
   if(*first == '.') {
     fp = true;
-    s += *first;
+    s.append(first, first+1);
     ++first;
     offset = first;
     while(first != last && in(*first, '0', '9')) {
@@ -304,11 +299,11 @@ decodeNumber
   }
   if(*first == 'e') {
     fp = true;
-    s += *first;
+    s.append(first, first+1);
     ++first;
     checkEof(first, last);
     if(*first == '+' || *first == '-') {
-      s += *first;
+      s.append(first, first+1);
       ++first;
     }
     offset = first;
@@ -488,7 +483,7 @@ std::string jsonEscape(const std::string& s)
   for(std::string::const_iterator i = s.begin(), eoi = s.end(); i != eoi;
       ++i) {
     if(*i == '"' || *i == '\\' || *i == '/') {
-      t += '\\';
+      t += "\\";
       t += *i;
     } else if(*i == '\b') {
       t += "\\b";
@@ -515,7 +510,7 @@ std::string jsonEscape(const std::string& s)
       }
       t += temp;
     } else {
-      t += *i;
+      t.append(i, i+1);
     }
   }
   return t;
@@ -574,22 +569,22 @@ decodeGetParams(const std::string& query)
       // Assume batch call.
       jsonRequest = jsonParam;
     } else {
-      jsonRequest = '{';
+      jsonRequest = "{";
       if(method.first != method.second) {
         jsonRequest += "\"method\":\"";
         jsonRequest.append(method.first, method.second);
-        jsonRequest += '"';
+        jsonRequest += "\"";
       }
       if(id.first != id.second) {
         jsonRequest += ",\"id\":\"";
         jsonRequest.append(id.first, id.second);
-        jsonRequest += '"';
+        jsonRequest += "\"";
       }
       if(params.first != params.second) {
         jsonRequest += ",\"params\":";
         jsonRequest += jsonParam;
       }
-      jsonRequest += '}';
+      jsonRequest += "}";
     }
   }
   return JsonGetParam(jsonRequest, callback);
diff --git a/src/paramed_string.h b/src/paramed_string.h
index 7ebee8cd..89726f1b 100644
--- a/src/paramed_string.h
+++ b/src/paramed_string.h
@@ -127,9 +127,7 @@ InputIterator expandLoop
     if(start <= end) {
       std::string format;
       if(minus-first == colon-minus-1) {
-        format = "%0";
-        format += util::uitos(minus-first);
-        format += 'd';
+        format = fmt("%%0%lud", minus-first);
       } else {
         format = "%d";
       }
diff --git a/src/util.cc b/src/util.cc
index d6320beb..c625c37e 100644
--- a/src/util.cc
+++ b/src/util.cc
@@ -1415,20 +1415,18 @@ bool inPrivateAddress(const std::string& ipv4addr)
 {
   static const char A2_IP10[] = "10.";
   static const char A2_IP192[] = "192.168.";
+  static const char A2_IP172[] = "172.";
   if(util::startsWith(ipv4addr.begin(), ipv4addr.end(),
                       A2_IP10, vend(A2_IP10)-1) ||
      util::startsWith(ipv4addr.begin(), ipv4addr.end(),
                       A2_IP192, vend(A2_IP192)-1)) {
     return true;
   }
-  std::string p172("172.");
   if(util::startsWith(ipv4addr.begin(), ipv4addr.end(),
-                      p172.begin(), p172.end())) {
+                      A2_IP172, vend(A2_IP172)-1)) {
     for(int i = 16; i <= 31; ++i) {
-      std::string t(p172);
-      t += util::itos(i);
-      t += '.';
-      if(util::startsWith(ipv4addr.begin(), ipv4addr.end(),
+      std::string t(fmt("%d.", i));
+      if(util::startsWith(ipv4addr.begin()+4, ipv4addr.end(),
                           t.begin(), t.end())) {
         return true;
       }
diff --git a/src/util.h b/src/util.h
index 7a9cdb3a..1c357cb3 100644
--- a/src/util.h
+++ b/src/util.h
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ std::string uitos(T value, bool comma = false)
     ++count;
     char digit = value%10+'0';
     if(comma && count > 3 && count%3 == 1) {
-      str += ',';
+      str += ",";
     }
     str += digit;
     value /= 10;