Remove vbegin and vend in favor of std::begin and std::end

34 files changed, 202 insertions, 248 deletions

diff --git a/src/HttpHeader.cc b/src/HttpHeader.cc
index 4f046fce..33a4ea43 100644
--- a/src/HttpHeader.cc
+++ b/src/HttpHeader.cc
@@ -273,11 +273,11 @@ const char* INTERESTING_HEADER_NAMES[] = {
 
 int idInterestingHeader(const char* hdName)
 {
-  const char** i = std::lower_bound(vbegin(INTERESTING_HEADER_NAMES),
-                                    vend(INTERESTING_HEADER_NAMES),
+  const char** i = std::lower_bound(std::begin(INTERESTING_HEADER_NAMES),
+                                    std::end(INTERESTING_HEADER_NAMES),
                                     hdName, util::strless);
-  if(i != vend(INTERESTING_HEADER_NAMES) && strcmp(*i, hdName) == 0 ) {
-    return i - vbegin(INTERESTING_HEADER_NAMES);
+  if(i != std::end(INTERESTING_HEADER_NAMES) && strcmp(*i, hdName) == 0 ) {
+    return i - std::begin(INTERESTING_HEADER_NAMES);
   } else {
     return HttpHeader::MAX_INTERESTING_HEADER;
   }
diff --git a/src/LibgcryptMessageDigestImpl.cc b/src/LibgcryptMessageDigestImpl.cc
index 23ae1389..4460c684 100644
--- a/src/LibgcryptMessageDigestImpl.cc
+++ b/src/LibgcryptMessageDigestImpl.cc
@@ -73,19 +73,22 @@ CHashFuncEntry hashFuncs[] = {
 std::shared_ptr<MessageDigestImpl> MessageDigestImpl::create
 (const std::string& hashType)
 {
-  int hashFunc = getHashFunc(vbegin(hashFuncs), vend(hashFuncs), hashType);
+  int hashFunc = getHashFunc(std::begin(hashFuncs), std::end(hashFuncs),
+                             hashType);
   return std::shared_ptr<MessageDigestImpl>(new MessageDigestImpl(hashFunc));
 }
 
 bool MessageDigestImpl::supports(const std::string& hashType)
 {
-  return vend(hashFuncs) != std::find_if(vbegin(hashFuncs), vend(hashFuncs),
-                                         CFindHashFunc(hashType));
+  return std::end(hashFuncs) != std::find_if(std::begin(hashFuncs),
+                                             std::end(hashFuncs),
+                                             CFindHashFunc(hashType));
 }
 
 size_t MessageDigestImpl::getDigestLength(const std::string& hashType)
 {
-  int hashFunc = getHashFunc(vbegin(hashFuncs), vend(hashFuncs), hashType);
+  int hashFunc = getHashFunc(std::begin(hashFuncs), std::end(hashFuncs),
+                             hashType);
   return gcry_md_get_algo_dlen(hashFunc);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/LibnettleMessageDigestImpl.cc b/src/LibnettleMessageDigestImpl.cc
index 5f49648d..9919ffcd 100644
--- a/src/LibnettleMessageDigestImpl.cc
+++ b/src/LibnettleMessageDigestImpl.cc
@@ -76,20 +76,21 @@ std::shared_ptr<MessageDigestImpl> MessageDigestImpl::create
 (const std::string& hashType)
 {
   const nettle_hash* hashInfo =
-    getHashFunc(vbegin(hashFuncs), vend(hashFuncs), hashType);
+    getHashFunc(std::begin(hashFuncs), std::end(hashFuncs), hashType);
   return std::shared_ptr<MessageDigestImpl>(new MessageDigestImpl(hashInfo));
 }
 
 bool MessageDigestImpl::supports(const std::string& hashType)
 {
-  return vend(hashFuncs) != std::find_if(vbegin(hashFuncs), vend(hashFuncs),
-                                         CFindHashFunc(hashType));
+  return std::end(hashFuncs) != std::find_if(std::begin(hashFuncs),
+                                             std::end(hashFuncs),
+                                             CFindHashFunc(hashType));
 }
 
 size_t MessageDigestImpl::getDigestLength(const std::string& hashType)
 {
   const nettle_hash* hashInfo =
-    getHashFunc(vbegin(hashFuncs), vend(hashFuncs), hashType);
+    getHashFunc(std::begin(hashFuncs), std::end(hashFuncs), hashType);
   return hashInfo->digest_size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/LibsslMessageDigestImpl.cc b/src/LibsslMessageDigestImpl.cc
index 8a024041..00f7f596 100644
--- a/src/LibsslMessageDigestImpl.cc
+++ b/src/LibsslMessageDigestImpl.cc
@@ -82,20 +82,23 @@ CHashFuncEntry hashFuncs[] = {
 std::shared_ptr<MessageDigestImpl> MessageDigestImpl::create
 (const std::string& hashType)
 {
-  const EVP_MD* hashFunc = getHashFunc(vbegin(hashFuncs), vend(hashFuncs),
+  const EVP_MD* hashFunc = getHashFunc(std::begin(hashFuncs),
+                                       std::end(hashFuncs),
                                        hashType);
   return std::shared_ptr<MessageDigestImpl>(new MessageDigestImpl(hashFunc));
 }
 
 bool MessageDigestImpl::supports(const std::string& hashType)
 {
-  return vend(hashFuncs) != std::find_if(vbegin(hashFuncs), vend(hashFuncs),
-                                         CFindHashFunc(hashType));
+  return std::end(hashFuncs) != std::find_if(std::begin(hashFuncs),
+                                             std::end(hashFuncs),
+                                             CFindHashFunc(hashType));
 }
 
 size_t MessageDigestImpl::getDigestLength(const std::string& hashType)
 {
-  const EVP_MD* hashFunc = getHashFunc(vbegin(hashFuncs), vend(hashFuncs),
+  const EVP_MD* hashFunc = getHashFunc(std::begin(hashFuncs),
+                                       std::end(hashFuncs),
                                        hashType);
   return EVP_MD_size(hashFunc);
 }
diff --git a/src/MessageDigest.cc b/src/MessageDigest.cc
index 1acb0b8b..e4557f8c 100644
--- a/src/MessageDigest.cc
+++ b/src/MessageDigest.cc
@@ -91,10 +91,9 @@ bool MessageDigest::supports(const std::string& hashType)
 std::vector<std::string> MessageDigest::getSupportedHashTypes()
 {
   std::vector<std::string> rv;
-  for (HashTypeEntry *i = vbegin(hashTypes), *eoi = vend(hashTypes);
-       i != eoi; ++i) {
-    if (MessageDigestImpl::supports(i->hashType)) {
-      rv.push_back(i->hashType);
+  for (const auto& i : hashTypes) {
+    if (MessageDigestImpl::supports(i.hashType)) {
+      rv.push_back(i.hashType);
     }
   }
   return rv;
@@ -134,11 +133,13 @@ public:
 
 bool MessageDigest::isStronger(const std::string& lhs, const std::string& rhs)
 {
-  HashTypeEntry* lEntry = std::find_if(vbegin(hashTypes), vend(hashTypes),
+  HashTypeEntry* lEntry = std::find_if(std::begin(hashTypes),
+                                       std::end(hashTypes),
                                        FindHashTypeEntry(lhs));
-  HashTypeEntry* rEntry = std::find_if(vbegin(hashTypes), vend(hashTypes),
+  HashTypeEntry* rEntry = std::find_if(std::begin(hashTypes),
+                                       std::end(hashTypes),
                                        FindHashTypeEntry(rhs));
-  if(lEntry == vend(hashTypes) || rEntry == vend(hashTypes)) {
+  if(lEntry == std::end(hashTypes) || rEntry == std::end(hashTypes)) {
     return false;
   }
   return lEntry->strength > rEntry->strength;
diff --git a/src/OptionHandlerFactory.cc b/src/OptionHandlerFactory.cc
index 57b052d1..aa4809fb 100644
--- a/src/OptionHandlerFactory.cc
+++ b/src/OptionHandlerFactory.cc
@@ -220,8 +220,7 @@ std::vector<OptionHandler*> OptionHandlerFactory::createOptionHandlers()
                       (PREF_CONSOLE_LOG_LEVEL,
                        TEXT_CONSOLE_LOG_LEVEL,
                        V_NOTICE,
-                       std::vector<std::string>
-                       (vbegin(logLevels), vend(logLevels))));
+                       {std::begin(logLevels), std::end(logLevels)}));
     op->addTag(TAG_ADVANCED);
     handlers.push_back(op);
   }
@@ -479,8 +478,7 @@ std::vector<OptionHandler*> OptionHandlerFactory::createOptionHandlers()
                       (PREF_LOG_LEVEL,
                        TEXT_LOG_LEVEL,
                        V_DEBUG,
-                       std::vector<std::string>
-                       (vbegin(logLevels), vend(logLevels))));
+                       {std::begin(logLevels), std::end(logLevels)}));
     op->addTag(TAG_ADVANCED);
     op->setChangeGlobalOption(true);
     handlers.push_back(op);
diff --git a/src/TimeA2.cc b/src/TimeA2.cc
index 0410cb5d..836b7e58 100644
--- a/src/TimeA2.cc
+++ b/src/TimeA2.cc
@@ -226,9 +226,8 @@ Time Time::parseHTTPDate(const std::string& datetime)
     &parseAsctime,
     &parseRFC850Ext,
   };
-  for(Time (**funcsp)(const std::string&) = &funcs[0];
-      funcsp != vend(funcs); ++funcsp) {
-    Time t = (*funcsp)(datetime);
+  for(auto func : funcs) {
+    Time t = func(datetime);
     if(t.good()) {
       return t;
     }
diff --git a/src/array_fun.h b/src/array_fun.h
index b2b1cb7c..ed562ed8 100644
--- a/src/array_fun.h
+++ b/src/array_fun.h
@@ -53,18 +53,6 @@ char (&char_array_ref_fun(T (&)[0u]))[0u];
 // To calculate size of array at compile time, we use macro here.
 #define A2_ARRAY_LEN(X) sizeof(char_array_ref_fun(X))
 
-template<typename T, size_t N>
-T* vbegin(T (&a)[N])
-{
-  return a;
-}
-
-template<typename T, size_t N>
-T* vend(T (&a)[N])
-{
-  return a+N;
-}
-
 template<typename T>
 class array_ptr {
 private:
diff --git a/src/help_tags.cc b/src/help_tags.cc
index 9b32729f..e61e79b5 100644
--- a/src/help_tags.cc
+++ b/src/help_tags.cc
@@ -71,11 +71,12 @@ const char* strHelpTag(uint32_t tag)
 
 uint32_t idHelpTag(const char* tagName)
 {
-  for(const char** p = vbegin(HELP_TAG_NAMES), ** eop = vend(HELP_TAG_NAMES);
-      p != eop; ++p) {
-    if(strcmp(*p, tagName) == 0) {
-      return p - vbegin(HELP_TAG_NAMES);
+  uint32_t id = 0;
+  for(auto p : HELP_TAG_NAMES) {
+    if(strcmp(p, tagName) == 0) {
+      return id;
     }
+    ++id;
   }
   return MAX_HELP_TAG;
 }
diff --git a/src/util.cc b/src/util.cc
index ae348fef..d5a3463f 100644
--- a/src/util.cc
+++ b/src/util.cc
@@ -295,14 +295,16 @@ bool inRFC3986ReservedChars(const char c)
     ':' , '/' , '?' , '#' , '[' , ']' , '@',
     '!' , '$' , '&' , '\'' , '(' , ')',
     '*' , '+' , ',' , ';' , '=' };
-  return std::find(vbegin(reserved), vend(reserved), c) != vend(reserved);
+  return std::find(std::begin(reserved), std::end(reserved), c)
+    != std::end(reserved);
 }
 
 bool inRFC3986UnreservedChars(const char c)
 {
   static const char unreserved[] = { '-', '.', '_', '~' };
   return isAlpha(c) || isDigit(c) ||
-    std::find(vbegin(unreserved), vend(unreserved), c) != vend(unreserved);
+    std::find(std::begin(unreserved), std::end(unreserved), c)
+    != std::end(unreserved);
 }
 
 bool inRFC2978MIMECharset(const char c)
@@ -313,7 +315,7 @@ bool inRFC2978MIMECharset(const char c)
     '`', '{', '}', '~'
   };
   return isAlpha(c) || isDigit(c) ||
-    std::find(vbegin(chars), vend(chars), c) != vend(chars);
+    std::find(std::begin(chars), std::end(chars), c) != std::end(chars);
 }
 
 bool inRFC2616HttpToken(const char c)
@@ -323,7 +325,7 @@ bool inRFC2616HttpToken(const char c)
     '^', '_', '`', '|', '~'
   };
   return isAlpha(c) || isDigit(c) ||
-    std::find(vbegin(chars), vend(chars), c) != vend(chars);
+    std::find(std::begin(chars), std::end(chars), c) != std::end(chars);
 }
 
 bool inRFC5987AttrChar(const char c)
@@ -1663,9 +1665,9 @@ std::string escapePath(const std::string& s)
     unsigned char c = *i;
     if(in(c, 0x00u, 0x1fu) || c == 0x7fu
 #ifdef __MINGW32__
-       || std::find(vbegin(WIN_INVALID_PATH_CHARS),
-                    vend(WIN_INVALID_PATH_CHARS),
-                    c) != vend(WIN_INVALID_PATH_CHARS)
+       || std::find(std::begin(WIN_INVALID_PATH_CHARS),
+                    std::end(WIN_INVALID_PATH_CHARS),
+                    c) != std::end(WIN_INVALID_PATH_CHARS)
 #endif // __MINGW32__
        ){
       d += fmt("%%%02X", c);
diff --git a/test/BittorrentHelperTest.cc b/test/BittorrentHelperTest.cc
index 1fa7717d..263bef89 100644
--- a/test/BittorrentHelperTest.cc
+++ b/test/BittorrentHelperTest.cc
@@ -322,16 +322,14 @@ void BittorrentHelperTest::testComputeFastSet()
     std::vector<size_t> fastSet;
     computeFastSet(fastSet, ipaddr, numPieces, infoHash, fastSetSize);
     size_t ans[] = { 686, 459, 278, 200, 404, 834, 64, 203, 760, 950 };
-    std::vector<size_t> ansSet(vbegin(ans), vend(ans));
-    CPPUNIT_ASSERT(std::equal(fastSet.begin(), fastSet.end(), ansSet.begin()));
+    CPPUNIT_ASSERT(std::equal(fastSet.begin(), fastSet.end(), std::begin(ans)));
   }
   ipaddr = "10.0.0.1";
   {
     std::vector<size_t> fastSet;
     computeFastSet(fastSet, ipaddr, numPieces, infoHash, fastSetSize);
     size_t ans[] = { 568, 188, 466, 452, 550, 662, 109, 226, 398, 11 };
-    std::vector<size_t> ansSet(vbegin(ans), vend(ans));
-    CPPUNIT_ASSERT(std::equal(fastSet.begin(), fastSet.end(), ansSet.begin()));
+    CPPUNIT_ASSERT(std::equal(fastSet.begin(), fastSet.end(), std::begin(ans)));
   }
   // See when pieces < fastSetSize
   numPieces = 9;
@@ -339,8 +337,7 @@ void BittorrentHelperTest::testComputeFastSet()
     std::vector<size_t> fastSet;
     computeFastSet(fastSet, ipaddr, numPieces, infoHash, fastSetSize);
     size_t ans[] = { 8, 6, 7, 5, 1, 4, 0, 2, 3 };
-    std::vector<size_t> ansSet(vbegin(ans), vend(ans));
-    CPPUNIT_ASSERT(std::equal(fastSet.begin(), fastSet.end(), ansSet.begin()));
+    CPPUNIT_ASSERT(std::equal(fastSet.begin(), fastSet.end(), std::begin(ans)));
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/test/DHTRoutingTableDeserializerTest.cc b/test/DHTRoutingTableDeserializerTest.cc
index ae7ddc3a..3a6ec170 100644
--- a/test/DHTRoutingTableDeserializerTest.cc
+++ b/test/DHTRoutingTableDeserializerTest.cc
@@ -39,14 +39,13 @@ void DHTRoutingTableDeserializerTest::testDeserialize()
 {
   std::shared_ptr<DHTNode> localNode(new DHTNode());
 
-  std::shared_ptr<DHTNode> nodesSrc[3];
-  for(size_t i = 0; i < A2_ARRAY_LEN(nodesSrc); ++i) {
-    nodesSrc[i].reset(new DHTNode());
-    nodesSrc[i]->setIPAddress("192.168.0."+util::uitos(i+1));
-    nodesSrc[i]->setPort(6881+i);
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DHTNode> > nodes(3);
+  for(size_t i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
+    nodes[i].reset(new DHTNode());
+    nodes[i]->setIPAddress("192.168.0."+util::uitos(i+1));
+    nodes[i]->setPort(6881+i);
   }
-  nodesSrc[1]->setIPAddress("non-numerical-name");
-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DHTNode> > nodes(vbegin(nodesSrc), vend(nodesSrc));
+  nodes[1]->setIPAddress("non-numerical-name");
 
   DHTRoutingTableSerializer s(AF_INET);
   s.setLocalNode(localNode);
@@ -77,14 +76,13 @@ void DHTRoutingTableDeserializerTest::testDeserialize6()
 {
   std::shared_ptr<DHTNode> localNode(new DHTNode());
 
-  std::shared_ptr<DHTNode> nodesSrc[3];
-  for(size_t i = 0; i < A2_ARRAY_LEN(nodesSrc); ++i) {
-    nodesSrc[i].reset(new DHTNode());
-    nodesSrc[i]->setIPAddress("2001::100"+util::uitos(i+1));
-    nodesSrc[i]->setPort(6881+i);
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DHTNode>> nodes(3);
+  for(size_t i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
+    nodes[i].reset(new DHTNode());
+    nodes[i]->setIPAddress("2001::100"+util::uitos(i+1));
+    nodes[i]->setPort(6881+i);
   }
-  nodesSrc[1]->setIPAddress("non-numerical-name");
-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DHTNode> > nodes(vbegin(nodesSrc), vend(nodesSrc));
+  nodes[1]->setIPAddress("non-numerical-name");
 
   DHTRoutingTableSerializer s(AF_INET6);
   s.setLocalNode(localNode);
diff --git a/test/DHTRoutingTableSerializerTest.cc b/test/DHTRoutingTableSerializerTest.cc
index f4b2d480..22d30093 100644
--- a/test/DHTRoutingTableSerializerTest.cc
+++ b/test/DHTRoutingTableSerializerTest.cc
@@ -100,14 +100,13 @@ void DHTRoutingTableSerializerTest::testSerialize()
 {
   std::shared_ptr<DHTNode> localNode(new DHTNode());
 
-  std::shared_ptr<DHTNode> nodesSrc[3];
-  for(size_t i = 0; i < A2_ARRAY_LEN(nodesSrc); ++i) {
-    nodesSrc[i].reset(new DHTNode());
-    nodesSrc[i]->setIPAddress("192.168.0."+util::uitos(i+1));
-    nodesSrc[i]->setPort(6881+i);
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DHTNode>> nodes(3);
+  for(size_t i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
+    nodes[i].reset(new DHTNode());
+    nodes[i]->setIPAddress("192.168.0."+util::uitos(i+1));
+    nodes[i]->setPort(6881+i);
   }
-  nodesSrc[1]->setIPAddress("non-numerical-name");
-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DHTNode> > nodes(vbegin(nodesSrc), vend(nodesSrc));
+  nodes[1]->setIPAddress("non-numerical-name");
 
   DHTRoutingTableSerializer s(AF_INET);
   s.setLocalNode(localNode);
@@ -228,14 +227,13 @@ void DHTRoutingTableSerializerTest::testSerialize6()
 {
   std::shared_ptr<DHTNode> localNode(new DHTNode());
 
-  std::shared_ptr<DHTNode> nodesSrc[2];
-  for(size_t i = 0; i < A2_ARRAY_LEN(nodesSrc); ++i) {
-    nodesSrc[i].reset(new DHTNode());
-    nodesSrc[i]->setIPAddress("2001::100"+util::uitos(i+1));
-    nodesSrc[i]->setPort(6881+i);
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DHTNode>> nodes(2);
+  for(size_t i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
+    nodes[i].reset(new DHTNode());
+    nodes[i]->setIPAddress("2001::100"+util::uitos(i+1));
+    nodes[i]->setPort(6881+i);
   }
-  nodesSrc[1]->setIPAddress("non-numerical-name");
-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DHTNode> > nodes(vbegin(nodesSrc), vend(nodesSrc));
+  nodes[1]->setIPAddress("non-numerical-name");
 
   DHTRoutingTableSerializer s(AF_INET6);
   s.setLocalNode(localNode);
diff --git a/test/DefaultBtAnnounceTest.cc b/test/DefaultBtAnnounceTest.cc
index 1ccab552..63abbd6a 100644
--- a/test/DefaultBtAnnounceTest.cc
+++ b/test/DefaultBtAnnounceTest.cc
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ public:
     dctx_.reset(new DownloadContext(pieceLength, totalLength));
     {
       auto torrentAttrs = make_unique<TorrentAttribute>();
-      torrentAttrs->infoHash = std::string(vbegin(infoHash), vend(infoHash));
+      torrentAttrs->infoHash.assign(std::begin(infoHash), std::end(infoHash));
       dctx_->setAttribute(CTX_ATTR_BT, std::move(torrentAttrs));
     }
     dctx_->getNetStat().updateDownloadLength(pieceLength*5);
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ void DefaultBtAnnounceTest::testURLOrderInStoppedEvent()
                          "http://localhost2/announce" };
 
   std::shared_ptr<List> announceList = List::g();
-  announceList->append(createAnnounceTier(vbegin(urls), vend(urls)));
+  announceList->append(createAnnounceTier(std::begin(urls), std::end(urls)));
   setAnnounceList(dctx_, announceList);
 
   DefaultBtAnnounce btAnnounce(dctx_.get(), option_);
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ void DefaultBtAnnounceTest::testURLOrderInCompletedEvent()
                          "http://localhost2/announce" };
 
   std::shared_ptr<List> announceList = List::g();
-  announceList->append(createAnnounceTier(vbegin(urls), vend(urls)));
+  announceList->append(createAnnounceTier(std::begin(urls), std::end(urls)));
   setAnnounceList(dctx_, announceList);
 
   DefaultBtAnnounce btAnnounce(dctx_.get(), option_);
diff --git a/test/DefaultBtProgressInfoFileTest.cc b/test/DefaultBtProgressInfoFileTest.cc
index fdbf0e88..9fefb8e4 100644
--- a/test/DefaultBtProgressInfoFileTest.cc
+++ b/test/DefaultBtProgressInfoFileTest.cc
@@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ public:
     dctx_.reset(new DownloadContext());
     {
       auto torrentAttrs = make_unique<TorrentAttribute>();
-      torrentAttrs->infoHash = std::string(vbegin(infoHash), vend(infoHash));
+      torrentAttrs->infoHash.assign(std::begin(infoHash), std::end(infoHash));
       dctx_->setAttribute(CTX_ATTR_BT, std::move(torrentAttrs));
     }
     const std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> fileEntries[] = {
       std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry("/path/to/file",totalLength,0))
     };
-    dctx_->setFileEntries(vbegin(fileEntries), vend(fileEntries));
+    dctx_->setFileEntries(std::begin(fileEntries), std::end(fileEntries));
     dctx_->setPieceLength(pieceLength);
     peerStorage_.reset(new MockPeerStorage());
     btRuntime_.reset(new BtRuntime());
diff --git a/test/DownloadContextTest.cc b/test/DownloadContextTest.cc
index 306bfbda..9e0ffee4 100644
--- a/test/DownloadContextTest.cc
+++ b/test/DownloadContextTest.cc
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ void DownloadContextTest::testFindFileEntryByOffset()
       std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry("file5",3000,3000)),
       std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry("file6",0,6000))
     };
-  ctx.setFileEntries(vbegin(fileEntries), vend(fileEntries));
+  ctx.setFileEntries(std::begin(fileEntries), std::end(fileEntries));
 
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(std::string("file1"),
                        ctx.findFileEntryByOffset(0)->getPath());
diff --git a/test/DownloadHelperTest.cc b/test/DownloadHelperTest.cc
index 293491ab..3a7a3f29 100644
--- a/test/DownloadHelperTest.cc
+++ b/test/DownloadHelperTest.cc
@@ -68,12 +68,11 @@ CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_REGISTRATION(DownloadHelperTest);
 
 void DownloadHelperTest::testCreateRequestGroupForUri()
 {
-  std::string array[] = {
+  std::vector<std::string> uris {
     "http://alpha/file",
     "http://bravo/file",
     "http://charlie/file"
   };
-  std::vector<std::string> uris(vbegin(array), vend(array));
   option_->put(PREF_SPLIT, "7");
   option_->put(PREF_MAX_CONNECTION_PER_SERVER, "2");
   option_->put(PREF_DIR, "/tmp");
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ void DownloadHelperTest::testCreateRequestGroupForUri()
     group->getDownloadContext()->getFirstFileEntry()->getUris(xuris);
     CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL((size_t)6, xuris.size());
     for(size_t i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
-      CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(array[i%3], xuris[i]);
+      CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(uris[i%3], xuris[i]);
     }
     CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(7, group->getNumConcurrentCommand());
     std::shared_ptr<DownloadContext> ctx = group->getDownloadContext();
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ void DownloadHelperTest::testCreateRequestGroupForUri()
     group->getDownloadContext()->getFirstFileEntry()->getUris(xuris);
     CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL((size_t)5, xuris.size());
     for(size_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
-      CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(array[i%3], xuris[i]);
+      CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(uris[i%3], xuris[i]);
     }
   }
   option_->put(PREF_SPLIT, "2");
@@ -116,7 +115,7 @@ void DownloadHelperTest::testCreateRequestGroupForUri()
     group->getDownloadContext()->getFirstFileEntry()->getUris(xuris);
     CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL((size_t)3, xuris.size());
     for(size_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
-      CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(array[i%3], xuris[i]);
+      CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(uris[i%3], xuris[i]);
     }
   }
   option_->put(PREF_FORCE_SEQUENTIAL, A2_V_TRUE);
@@ -130,7 +129,7 @@ void DownloadHelperTest::testCreateRequestGroupForUri()
     alphaGroup->getDownloadContext()->getFirstFileEntry()->getUris(alphaURIs);
     CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL((size_t)2, alphaURIs.size());
     for(size_t i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
-      CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(array[0], alphaURIs[i]);
+      CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(uris[0], alphaURIs[i]);
     }
     CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(2, alphaGroup->getNumConcurrentCommand());
     std::shared_ptr<DownloadContext> alphaCtx = alphaGroup->getDownloadContext();
@@ -141,11 +140,10 @@ void DownloadHelperTest::testCreateRequestGroupForUri()
 
 void DownloadHelperTest::testCreateRequestGroupForUri_parameterized()
 {
-  std::string array[] = {
+  std::vector<std::string> uris {
     "http://{alpha, bravo}/file",
     "http://charlie/file"
   };
-  std::vector<std::string> uris(vbegin(array), vend(array));
   option_->put(PREF_MAX_CONNECTION_PER_SERVER, "1");
   option_->put(PREF_SPLIT, "3");
   option_->put(PREF_DIR, "/tmp");
@@ -175,13 +173,12 @@ void DownloadHelperTest::testCreateRequestGroupForUri_parameterized()
 #ifdef ENABLE_BITTORRENT
 void DownloadHelperTest::testCreateRequestGroupForUri_BitTorrent()
 {
-  std::string array[] = {
+  std::vector<std::string> uris {
     "http://alpha/file",
-    A2_TEST_DIR"/test.torrent",
+    A2_TEST_DIR "/test.torrent",
     "http://bravo/file",
     "http://charlie/file"
   };
-  std::vector<std::string> uris(vbegin(array), vend(array));
   option_->put(PREF_MAX_CONNECTION_PER_SERVER, "1");
   option_->put(PREF_SPLIT, "3");
   option_->put(PREF_DIR, "/tmp");
@@ -197,9 +194,9 @@ void DownloadHelperTest::testCreateRequestGroupForUri_BitTorrent()
     group->getDownloadContext()->getFirstFileEntry()->getUris(xuris);
     CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL((size_t)3, xuris.size());
 
-    CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(array[0], xuris[0]);
-    CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(array[2], xuris[1]);
-    CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(array[3], xuris[2]);
+    CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(uris[0], xuris[0]);
+    CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(uris[2], xuris[1]);
+    CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(uris[3], xuris[2]);
 
     CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(3, group->getNumConcurrentCommand());
     std::shared_ptr<DownloadContext> ctx = group->getDownloadContext();
@@ -221,13 +218,12 @@ void DownloadHelperTest::testCreateRequestGroupForUri_BitTorrent()
 #ifdef ENABLE_METALINK
 void DownloadHelperTest::testCreateRequestGroupForUri_Metalink()
 {
-  std::string array[] = {
+  std::vector<std::string> uris {
     "http://alpha/file",
     "http://bravo/file",
     "http://charlie/file",
-    A2_TEST_DIR"/test.xml"
+    A2_TEST_DIR "/test.xml"
   };
-  std::vector<std::string> uris(vbegin(array), vend(array));
   option_->put(PREF_MAX_CONNECTION_PER_SERVER, "1");
   option_->put(PREF_SPLIT, "2");
   option_->put(PREF_DIR, "/tmp");
@@ -250,7 +246,7 @@ void DownloadHelperTest::testCreateRequestGroupForUri_Metalink()
     group->getDownloadContext()->getFirstFileEntry()->getUris(xuris);
     CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL((size_t)3, xuris.size());
     for(size_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
-      CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(array[i], xuris[i]);
+      CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(uris[i], xuris[i]);
     }
     CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(2, group->getNumConcurrentCommand());
     std::shared_ptr<DownloadContext> ctx = group->getDownloadContext();
@@ -305,13 +301,12 @@ void DownloadHelperTest::testCreateRequestGroupForUriList()
 #ifdef ENABLE_BITTORRENT
 void DownloadHelperTest::testCreateRequestGroupForBitTorrent()
 {
-  std::string array[] = {
+  std::vector<std::string> auxURIs {
     "http://alpha/file",
     "http://bravo/file",
     "http://charlie/file"
   };
 
-  std::vector<std::string> auxURIs(vbegin(array), vend(array));
   option_->put(PREF_MAX_CONNECTION_PER_SERVER, "2");
   option_->put(PREF_SPLIT, "5");
   option_->put(PREF_TORRENT_FILE, A2_TEST_DIR"/test.torrent");
@@ -332,8 +327,8 @@ void DownloadHelperTest::testCreateRequestGroupForBitTorrent()
     // See -s option is ignored. See processRootDictionary() in
     // bittorrent_helper.cc
     CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL((size_t)3, uris.size());
-    for(size_t i = 0; i < A2_ARRAY_LEN(array); ++i) {
-      CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(array[i]+"/aria2-test/aria2/src/aria2c", uris[i]);
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < auxURIs.size(); ++i) {
+      CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(auxURIs[i]+"/aria2-test/aria2/src/aria2c", uris[i]);
     }
     CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(5, group->getNumConcurrentCommand());
     auto attrs = bittorrent::getTorrentAttrs(group->getDownloadContext());
diff --git a/test/FeatureConfigTest.cc b/test/FeatureConfigTest.cc
index 7ee2a26b..876e78a3 100644
--- a/test/FeatureConfigTest.cc
+++ b/test/FeatureConfigTest.cc
@@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ void FeatureConfigTest::testFeatureSummary() {
 
   };
 
-  std::string featuresString = strjoin(vbegin(features), vend(features), ", ");
+  std::string featuresString = strjoin(std::begin(features),
+                                       std::end(features), ", ");
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(featuresString, featureSummary());
 }
 
diff --git a/test/FeedbackURISelectorTest.cc b/test/FeedbackURISelectorTest.cc
index 4bc29574..5f045021 100644
--- a/test/FeedbackURISelectorTest.cc
+++ b/test/FeedbackURISelectorTest.cc
@@ -29,15 +29,11 @@ private:
 public:
   void setUp()
   {
-    static const char* urisSrc[] = {
-      "http://alpha/file",
-      "ftp://alpha/file",
-      "http://bravo/file"
-    };
-    std::vector<std::string> uris;
-    uris.assign(vbegin(urisSrc), vend(urisSrc));
-
-    fileEntry_.setUris(uris);
+    fileEntry_.setUris({
+        "http://alpha/file",
+        "ftp://alpha/file",
+        "http://bravo/file"
+    });
 
     ssm.reset(new ServerStatMan());
     sel.reset(new FeedbackURISelector(ssm));
diff --git a/test/GroupIdTest.cc b/test/GroupIdTest.cc
index fb36eaf5..7d3db96e 100644
--- a/test/GroupIdTest.cc
+++ b/test/GroupIdTest.cc
@@ -74,9 +74,8 @@ void GroupIdTest::testExpandUnique()
     GroupId::import(0xff80000000020001LL),
     GroupId::import(0xfff8000000030000LL)
   };
-  for(std::shared_ptr<GroupId>* i = vbegin(ids), *eoi = vend(ids); i != eoi;
-      ++i) {
-    CPPUNIT_ASSERT(*i);
+  for(const auto& i : ids) {
+    CPPUNIT_ASSERT(i);
   }
 
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL((int)GroupId::ERR_NOT_UNIQUE,
diff --git a/test/IndexedListTest.cc b/test/IndexedListTest.cc
index 1f28b588..e208005b 100644
--- a/test/IndexedListTest.cc
+++ b/test/IndexedListTest.cc
@@ -254,12 +254,12 @@ void IndexedListTest::testInsert_keyFunc()
   };
   size_t slen = sizeof(s)/sizeof(s[0]);
   IndexedList<int, std::shared_ptr<std::string> > list;
-  list.insert(list.begin(), KeyFunc(0), vbegin(s), vend(s));
+  list.insert(list.begin(), KeyFunc(0), std::begin(s), std::end(s));
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL((size_t)slen, list.size());
   for(size_t i = 0; i < slen; ++i) {
     CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(*s[i], *list.get(i));
   }
-  list.insert(list.begin()+2, KeyFunc(slen), vbegin(s), vend(s));
+  list.insert(list.begin()+2, KeyFunc(slen), std::begin(s), std::end(s));
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL((size_t)slen*2, list.size());
   for(size_t i = slen; i < slen*2; ++i) {
     CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(*s[i - slen], *list.get(i));
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ void IndexedListTest::testInsert_keyFunc()
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(std::string("c"), *(*itr++));
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(std::string("d"), *(*itr++));
 
-  list.insert(list.begin(), KeyFunc(2*slen-1), vbegin(s), vend(s));
+  list.insert(list.begin(), KeyFunc(2*slen-1), std::begin(s), std::end(s));
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL((size_t)slen*3-1, list.size());
   itr = list.begin();
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(std::string("b"), *(*itr++));
@@ -319,8 +319,8 @@ void IndexedListTest::testIterator()
   IndexedList<int, int*> list;
   IndexedList<int, int*>::iterator itr;
   IndexedList<int, int*>::const_iterator citr;
-  for(int *i = vbegin(a); i < vend(a); ++i) {
-    CPPUNIT_ASSERT(list.push_back(*i, i));
+  for(auto& i : a) {
+    CPPUNIT_ASSERT(list.push_back(i, &i));
   }
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT(list.begin() == list.begin());
   itr = list.begin();
@@ -417,8 +417,8 @@ void IndexedListTest::testRemoveIf()
 {
   int a[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
   IndexedList<int, int*> list;
-  for(int *i = vbegin(a); i < vend(a); ++i) {
-    CPPUNIT_ASSERT(list.push_back(*i, i));
+  for(auto& i : a) {
+    CPPUNIT_ASSERT(list.push_back(i, &i));
   }
   list.remove_if(RemoveOdd());
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL((size_t)5, list.size());
diff --git a/test/InorderURISelectorTest.cc b/test/InorderURISelectorTest.cc
index f607471e..62091dfe 100644
--- a/test/InorderURISelectorTest.cc
+++ b/test/InorderURISelectorTest.cc
@@ -22,15 +22,11 @@ private:
 public:
   void setUp()
   {
-    static const char* urisSrc[] = {
+    fileEntry_.setUris({
       "http://alpha/file",
       "ftp://alpha/file",
       "http://bravo/file"
-    };
-    std::vector<std::string> uris;
-    uris.assign(vbegin(urisSrc), vend(urisSrc));
-
-    fileEntry_.setUris(uris);
+    });
 
     sel.reset(new InorderURISelector());
   }
diff --git a/test/MSEHandshakeTest.cc b/test/MSEHandshakeTest.cc
index a6b02126..fb63c274 100644
--- a/test/MSEHandshakeTest.cc
+++ b/test/MSEHandshakeTest.cc
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public:
     memset(infoHash, 0, sizeof(infoHash));
     {
       auto torrentAttrs = make_unique<TorrentAttribute>();
-      torrentAttrs->infoHash = std::string(vbegin(infoHash), vend(infoHash));
+      torrentAttrs->infoHash.assign(std::begin(infoHash), std::end(infoHash));
       dctx_->setAttribute(CTX_ATTR_BT, std::move(torrentAttrs));
     }
   }
diff --git a/test/MultiDiskAdaptorTest.cc b/test/MultiDiskAdaptorTest.cc
index 8d66130c..a35f105d 100644
--- a/test/MultiDiskAdaptorTest.cc
+++ b/test/MultiDiskAdaptorTest.cc
@@ -47,17 +47,18 @@ public:
 
 CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_REGISTRATION( MultiDiskAdaptorTest );
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> > createEntries() {
-  std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> array[] = {
-    std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry(A2_TEST_OUT_DIR"/file0.txt", 0, 0)),
-    std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry(A2_TEST_OUT_DIR"/file1.txt", 15, 0)),
-    std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry(A2_TEST_OUT_DIR"/file2.txt", 7, 15)),
-    std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry(A2_TEST_OUT_DIR"/file3.txt", 0, 22)),
-    std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry(A2_TEST_OUT_DIR"/file4.txt", 2, 22)),
-    std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry(A2_TEST_OUT_DIR"/file5.txt", 0, 24)),
-    std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry(A2_TEST_OUT_DIR"/file6.txt", 3, 24)),
-    std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry(A2_TEST_OUT_DIR"/file7.txt", 0, 27)),
-    std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry(A2_TEST_OUT_DIR"/file8.txt", 2, 27)),
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> > createEntries()
+{
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>> entries {
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(A2_TEST_OUT_DIR "/file0.txt", 0, 0),
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(A2_TEST_OUT_DIR "/file1.txt", 15, 0),
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(A2_TEST_OUT_DIR "/file2.txt", 7, 15),
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(A2_TEST_OUT_DIR "/file3.txt", 0, 22),
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(A2_TEST_OUT_DIR "/file4.txt", 2, 22),
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(A2_TEST_OUT_DIR "/file5.txt", 0, 24),
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(A2_TEST_OUT_DIR "/file6.txt", 3, 24),
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(A2_TEST_OUT_DIR "/file7.txt", 0, 27),
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(A2_TEST_OUT_DIR "/file8.txt", 2, 27),
   };
   //           1    1    2    2    3
   // 0....5....0....5....0....5....0
@@ -71,10 +72,8 @@ std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> > createEntries() {
   //                         *** file6
   //                            |file7
   //                            ** file8
-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> > entries(vbegin(array), vend(array));
-  for(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> >::const_iterator i = entries.begin();
-      i != entries.end(); ++i) {
-    File((*i)->getPath()).remove();
+  for(const auto& i : entries) {
+    File(i->getPath()).remove();
   }
   return entries;
 }
@@ -339,14 +338,13 @@ void MultiDiskAdaptorTest::testWriteData() {
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT(File(A2_TEST_OUT_DIR"/file5.txt").isFile());
 }
 
-void MultiDiskAdaptorTest::testReadData() {
-  std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> entry1(new FileEntry(A2_TEST_DIR"/file1r.txt", 15, 0));
-  std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> entry2(new FileEntry(A2_TEST_DIR"/file2r.txt", 7, 15));
-  std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> entry3(new FileEntry(A2_TEST_DIR"/file3r.txt", 3, 22));
-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> > entries;
-  entries.push_back(entry1);
-  entries.push_back(entry2);
-  entries.push_back(entry3);
+void MultiDiskAdaptorTest::testReadData()
+{
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>> entries {
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(A2_TEST_DIR "/file1r.txt", 15, 0),
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(A2_TEST_DIR "/file2r.txt", 7, 15),
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(A2_TEST_DIR "/file3r.txt", 3, 22)
+  };
 
   adaptor->setFileEntries(entries.begin(), entries.end());
   adaptor->enableReadOnly();
@@ -363,22 +361,21 @@ void MultiDiskAdaptorTest::testReadData() {
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(std::string("KLMN"), std::string((char*)buf));
   adaptor->readData(buf, 25, 0);
   buf[25] = '\0';
-  CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(std::string("1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO"), std::string((char*)buf));
+  CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(std::string("1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO"),
+                       std::string((char*)buf));
 }
 
 void MultiDiskAdaptorTest::testCutTrailingGarbage()
 {
   std::string dir = A2_TEST_OUT_DIR;
   std::string prefix = "aria2_MultiDiskAdaptorTest_testCutTrailingGarbage_";
-  std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> entries[] = {
-    std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry(dir+"/"+prefix+"1", 256, 0)),
-    std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry(dir+"/"+prefix+"2", 512, 256))
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> > fileEntries {
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(dir+"/"+prefix+"1", 256, 0),
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(dir+"/"+prefix+"2", 512, 256)
   };
-  for(size_t i = 0; i < A2_ARRAY_LEN(entries); ++i) {
-    createFile(entries[i]->getPath(), entries[i]->getLength()+100);
+  for(const auto& i : fileEntries) {
+    createFile(i->getPath(), i->getLength()+100);
   }
-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> > fileEntries
-    (vbegin(entries), vend(entries));
 
   MultiDiskAdaptor adaptor;
   adaptor.setFileEntries(fileEntries.begin(), fileEntries.end());
@@ -390,24 +387,22 @@ void MultiDiskAdaptorTest::testCutTrailingGarbage()
   adaptor.cutTrailingGarbage();
 
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL((int64_t)256,
-                       File(entries[0]->getPath()).size());
+                       File(fileEntries[0]->getPath()).size());
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL((int64_t)512,
-                       File(entries[1]->getPath()).size());
+                       File(fileEntries[1]->getPath()).size());
 }
 
 void MultiDiskAdaptorTest::testSize()
 {
   std::string dir = A2_TEST_OUT_DIR;
   std::string prefix = "aria2_MultiDiskAdaptorTest_testSize_";
-  std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> entries[] = {
-    std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry(dir+"/"+prefix+"1", 1, 0)),
-    std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry(dir+"/"+prefix+"2", 1, 1))
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>> fileEntries {
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(dir+"/"+prefix+"1", 1, 0),
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(dir+"/"+prefix+"2", 1, 1)
   };
-  for(size_t i = 0; i < A2_ARRAY_LEN(entries); ++i) {
-    createFile(entries[i]->getPath(), entries[i]->getLength());
+  for(const auto& i : fileEntries) {
+    createFile(i->getPath(), i->getLength());
   }
-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> > fileEntries
-    (vbegin(entries), vend(entries));
 
   MultiDiskAdaptor adaptor;
   adaptor.setFileEntries(fileEntries.begin(), fileEntries.end());
@@ -422,11 +417,11 @@ void MultiDiskAdaptorTest::testSize()
 void MultiDiskAdaptorTest::testUtime()
 {
   std::string storeDir = A2_TEST_OUT_DIR"/aria2_MultiDiskAdaptorTest_testUtime";
-  std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> entries[] = {
-    std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry(storeDir+"/requested", 0, 0)),
-    std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry(storeDir+"/notFound", 0, 0)),
-    std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry(storeDir+"/notRequested", 0, 0)),
-    std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry(storeDir+"/anotherRequested", 0, 0)),
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> > entries {
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(storeDir+"/requested", 0, 0),
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(storeDir+"/notFound", 0, 0),
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(storeDir+"/notRequested", 0, 0),
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(storeDir+"/anotherRequested", 0, 0),
   };
 
   createFile(entries[0]->getPath(), entries[0]->getLength());
@@ -436,10 +431,8 @@ void MultiDiskAdaptorTest::testUtime()
 
   entries[2]->setRequested(false);
 
-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> > fileEntries
-    (vbegin(entries), vend(entries));
   MultiDiskAdaptor adaptor;
-  adaptor.setFileEntries(fileEntries.begin(), fileEntries.end());
+  adaptor.setFileEntries(entries.begin(), entries.end());
 
   time_t atime = (time_t) 100000;
   time_t mtime = (time_t) 200000;
@@ -460,15 +453,15 @@ void MultiDiskAdaptorTest::testWriteCache()
 {
   std::string storeDir =
     A2_TEST_OUT_DIR"/aria2_MultiDiskAdaptorTest_testWriteCache";
-  std::shared_ptr<FileEntry> entries[] = {
-    std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry(storeDir+"/file1", 16385, 0)),
-    std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>(new FileEntry(storeDir+"/file2", 4098, 16385))
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileEntry>> entries {
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(storeDir+"/file1", 16385, 0),
+    std::make_shared<FileEntry>(storeDir+"/file2", 4098, 16385)
   };
-  for(int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
-    File(entries[i]->getPath()).remove();
+  for(const auto& i : entries) {
+    File(i->getPath()).remove();
   }
   std::shared_ptr<MultiDiskAdaptor> adaptor(new MultiDiskAdaptor());
-  adaptor->setFileEntries(vbegin(entries), vend(entries));
+  adaptor->setFileEntries(std::begin(entries), std::end(entries));
   WrDiskCacheEntry cache(adaptor);
   std::string data1(16383, '1'), data2(100, '2'), data3(4000, '3');
   cache.cacheData(createDataCell(0, data1.c_str()));
diff --git a/test/MultiFileAllocationIteratorTest.cc b/test/MultiFileAllocationIteratorTest.cc
index 498f347d..e061fab5 100644
--- a/test/MultiFileAllocationIteratorTest.cc
+++ b/test/MultiFileAllocationIteratorTest.cc
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void MultiFileAllocationIteratorTest::testMakeDiskWriterEntries()
   createFile(storeDir+std::string("/file4"), 0);
 
   std::shared_ptr<MultiDiskAdaptor> diskAdaptor(new MultiDiskAdaptor());
-  diskAdaptor->setFileEntries(vbegin(fs), vend(fs));
+  diskAdaptor->setFileEntries(std::begin(fs), std::end(fs));
   diskAdaptor->setPieceLength(1024);
   diskAdaptor->openFile();
 
diff --git a/test/PriorityPieceSelectorTest.cc b/test/PriorityPieceSelectorTest.cc
index 714cf573..ef0e7f33 100644
--- a/test/PriorityPieceSelectorTest.cc
+++ b/test/PriorityPieceSelectorTest.cc
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ void PriorityPieceSelectorTest::testSelect()
   size_t pieceLength = 1024;
   size_t A[] = { 1,200};
   BitfieldMan bf(pieceLength, pieceLength*256);
-  for(size_t i = 0; i < A2_ARRAY_LEN(A); ++i) {
-    bf.setBit(A[i]);
+  for(auto i : A) {
+    bf.setBit(i);
   }
   PriorityPieceSelector selector
     (std::shared_ptr<PieceSelector>(new MockPieceSelector()));
-  selector.setPriorityPiece(vbegin(A), vend(A));
+  selector.setPriorityPiece(std::begin(A), std::end(A));
 
   size_t index;
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT(selector.select(index, bf.getBitfield(), bf.countBlock()));
diff --git a/test/RequestGroupManTest.cc b/test/RequestGroupManTest.cc
index 241ab49a..b64c0390 100644
--- a/test/RequestGroupManTest.cc
+++ b/test/RequestGroupManTest.cc
@@ -143,18 +143,13 @@ void RequestGroupManTest::testLoadServerStat()
 
 void RequestGroupManTest::testChangeReservedGroupPosition()
 {
-  std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup> gs[] = {
-    std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup>(new RequestGroup(GroupId::create(),
-                                                util::copy(option_))),
-    std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup>(new RequestGroup(GroupId::create(),
-                                                util::copy(option_))),
-    std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup>(new RequestGroup(GroupId::create(),
-                                                util::copy(option_))),
-    std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup>(new RequestGroup(GroupId::create(),
-                                                util::copy(option_)))
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup>> gs {
+    std::make_shared<RequestGroup>(GroupId::create(), util::copy(option_)),
+    std::make_shared<RequestGroup>(GroupId::create(), util::copy(option_)),
+    std::make_shared<RequestGroup>(GroupId::create(), util::copy(option_)),
+    std::make_shared<RequestGroup>(GroupId::create(), util::copy(option_))
   };
-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup> > groups(vbegin(gs), vend(gs));
-  RequestGroupMan rm(groups, 0, option_.get());
+  RequestGroupMan rm(gs, 0, option_.get());
 
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL
     ((size_t)0, rm.changeReservedGroupPosition(gs[0]->getGID(),
@@ -228,8 +223,8 @@ void RequestGroupManTest::testFillRequestGroupFromReserver()
     createRequestGroup(0, 0, "foo5", "http://host/foo5", util::copy(option_))
   };
   rgs[1]->setPauseRequested(true);
-  for(std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup>* i = vbegin(rgs); i != vend(rgs); ++i) {
-    rgman_->addReservedGroup(*i);
+  for(const auto& i : rgs) {
+    rgman_->addReservedGroup(i);
   }
   rgman_->fillRequestGroupFromReserver(e_.get());
 
@@ -243,8 +238,8 @@ void RequestGroupManTest::testFillRequestGroupFromReserver_uriParser()
     createRequestGroup(0, 0, "mem2", "http://mem2", util::copy(option_)),
   };
   rgs[0]->setPauseRequested(true);
-  for(std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup>* i = vbegin(rgs); i != vend(rgs); ++i) {
-    rgman_->addReservedGroup(*i);
+  for(const auto& i : rgs) {
+    rgman_->addReservedGroup(i);
   }
 
   std::shared_ptr<UriListParser> flp
@@ -262,28 +257,26 @@ void RequestGroupManTest::testFillRequestGroupFromReserver_uriParser()
 
 void RequestGroupManTest::testInsertReservedGroup()
 {
-  std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup> rgs1[] = {
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup>> rgs1 {
     std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup>(new RequestGroup(GroupId::create(),
                                                 util::copy(option_))),
     std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup>(new RequestGroup(GroupId::create(),
                                                 util::copy(option_)))
   };
-  std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup> rgs2[] = {
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup>> rgs2 {
     std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup>(new RequestGroup(GroupId::create(),
                                                 util::copy(option_))),
     std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup>(new RequestGroup(GroupId::create(),
                                                 util::copy(option_)))
   };
-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup> > groups(vbegin(rgs1), vend(rgs1));
-  rgman_->insertReservedGroup(0, groups);
+  rgman_->insertReservedGroup(0, rgs1);
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL((size_t)2, rgman_->getReservedGroups().size());
   RequestGroupList::const_iterator itr;
   itr = rgman_->getReservedGroups().begin();
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(rgs1[0]->getGID(), (*itr++)->getGID());
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(rgs1[1]->getGID(), (*itr++)->getGID());
 
-  groups.assign(vbegin(rgs2), vend(rgs2));
-  rgman_->insertReservedGroup(1, groups);
+  rgman_->insertReservedGroup(1, rgs2);
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL((size_t)4, rgman_->getReservedGroups().size());
   itr = rgman_->getReservedGroups().begin();
   ++itr;
diff --git a/test/RpcMethodTest.cc b/test/RpcMethodTest.cc
index 570301a2..c56f55fd 100644
--- a/test/RpcMethodTest.cc
+++ b/test/RpcMethodTest.cc
@@ -870,7 +870,7 @@ void RpcMethodTest::testGatherProgressCommon()
 {
   std::shared_ptr<DownloadContext> dctx(new DownloadContext(0, 0,"aria2.tar.bz2"));
   std::string uris[] = { "http://localhost/aria2.tar.bz2" };
-  dctx->getFirstFileEntry()->addUris(vbegin(uris), vend(uris));
+  dctx->getFirstFileEntry()->addUris(std::begin(uris), std::end(uris));
   std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup> group(new RequestGroup(GroupId::create(),
                                                     util::copy(option_)));
   group->setDownloadContext(dctx);
@@ -1144,12 +1144,11 @@ void RpcMethodTest::testGetSessionInfo()
 
 void RpcMethodTest::testPause()
 {
-  const std::string URIS[] = {
+  std::vector<std::string> uris {
     "http://url1",
     "http://url2",
     "http://url3",
   };
-  std::vector<std::string> uris(vbegin(URIS), vend(URIS));
   option_->put(PREF_FORCE_SEQUENTIAL, A2_V_TRUE);
   std::vector<std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup> > groups;
   createRequestGroupForUri(groups, option_, uris);
diff --git a/test/SessionSerializerTest.cc b/test/SessionSerializerTest.cc
index 00442f68..c67b8156 100644
--- a/test/SessionSerializerTest.cc
+++ b/test/SessionSerializerTest.cc
@@ -35,13 +35,12 @@ CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_REGISTRATION(SessionSerializerTest);
 void SessionSerializerTest::testSave()
 {
 #if defined(ENABLE_BITTORRENT) && defined(ENABLE_METALINK)
-  const std::string URIs[] =
-    { "http://localhost/file",
-      "http://mirror/file",
-      A2_TEST_DIR"/test.torrent",
-      A2_TEST_DIR"/serialize_session.meta4",
-      "magnet:?xt=urn:btih:248D0A1CD08284299DE78D5C1ED359BB46717D8C"};
-  std::vector<std::string> uris(vbegin(URIs), vend(URIs));
+  std::vector<std::string> uris {
+    "http://localhost/file",
+    "http://mirror/file",
+    A2_TEST_DIR"/test.torrent",
+    A2_TEST_DIR"/serialize_session.meta4",
+    "magnet:?xt=urn:btih:248D0A1CD08284299DE78D5C1ED359BB46717D8C"};
   std::vector<std::shared_ptr<RequestGroup> > result;
   std::shared_ptr<Option> option(new Option());
   option->put(PREF_DIR, "/tmp");
diff --git a/test/Sqlite3CookieParserTest.cc b/test/Sqlite3CookieParserTest.cc
index f312f821..6f492082 100644
--- a/test/Sqlite3CookieParserTest.cc
+++ b/test/Sqlite3CookieParserTest.cc
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ void Sqlite3CookieParserTest::testMozParse_fileNotFound()
     // SUCCESS
     const char A2_SQLITE_ERR[] = "SQLite3 database is not opened";
     CPPUNIT_ASSERT(util::startsWith(e.what(), e.what()+strlen(e.what()),
-                                    A2_SQLITE_ERR, vend(A2_SQLITE_ERR)-1));
+                                    A2_SQLITE_ERR, std::end(A2_SQLITE_ERR)-1));
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/test/UtilTest.cc b/test/UtilTest.cc
index 4af99529..39e17a04 100644
--- a/test/UtilTest.cc
+++ b/test/UtilTest.cc
@@ -1891,28 +1891,31 @@ void UtilTest::testJoinPath()
   const std::string dir1dir2file[] = { "dir1", "dir2", "file" };
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL
     (std::string("dir1/dir2/file"),
-     util::joinPath(vbegin(dir1dir2file), vend(dir1dir2file)));
+     util::joinPath(std::begin(dir1dir2file), std::end(dir1dir2file)));
 
   const std::string dirparentfile[] = { "dir", "..", "file" };
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL
     (std::string("file"),
-     util::joinPath(vbegin(dirparentfile), vend(dirparentfile)));
+     util::joinPath(std::begin(dirparentfile), std::end(dirparentfile)));
 
   const std::string dirparentparentfile[] = { "dir", "..", "..", "file" };
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL
     (std::string("file"),
-     util::joinPath(vbegin(dirparentparentfile), vend(dirparentparentfile)));
+     util::joinPath(std::begin(dirparentparentfile),
+                    std::end(dirparentparentfile)));
 
   const std::string dirdotfile[] = { "dir", ".", "file" };
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(std::string("dir/file"),
-                       util::joinPath(vbegin(dirdotfile), vend(dirdotfile)));
+                       util::joinPath(std::begin(dirdotfile),
+                                      std::end(dirdotfile)));
 
   const std::string empty[] = {};
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(std::string(""), util::joinPath(&empty[0], &empty[0]));
 
   const std::string parentdot[] = { "..", "." };
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(std::string(""),
-                       util::joinPath(vbegin(parentdot), vend(parentdot)));
+                       util::joinPath(std::begin(parentdot),
+                                      std::end(parentdot)));
 }
 
 void UtilTest::testParseIndexPath()
diff --git a/test/ValueBaseJsonParserTest.cc b/test/ValueBaseJsonParserTest.cc
index 9e35b0de..6a094d16 100644
--- a/test/ValueBaseJsonParserTest.cc
+++ b/test/ValueBaseJsonParserTest.cc
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ void ValueBaseJsonParserTest::testParseUpdate()
     CPPUNIT_ASSERT(list);
     const String* s = downcast<String>(list->get(0));
     const unsigned char arr[] = { 0xF0u, 0xA4u, 0xADu, 0xA2u };
-    CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(std::string(vbegin(arr), vend(arr)), s->s());
+    CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(std::string(std::begin(arr), std::end(arr)), s->s());
   }
   {
     // null
diff --git a/test/a2algoTest.cc b/test/a2algoTest.cc
index 94cd2115..e8801db6 100644
--- a/test/a2algoTest.cc
+++ b/test/a2algoTest.cc
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ void a2algoTest::testSelect()
 {
   size_t A[] = { 1,2,3,4,7,10,11,12,13,14,15,100,112,113,114 };
 
-  std::pair<size_t*, size_t> p = max_sequence(vbegin(A), vend(A));
+  std::pair<size_t*, size_t> p = max_sequence(std::begin(A), std::end(A));
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(&A[5], p.first);
   CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL((size_t)6, p.second);
 
diff --git a/test/array_funTest.cc b/test/array_funTest.cc
index f922f33d..1158d577 100644
--- a/test/array_funTest.cc
+++ b/test/array_funTest.cc
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ class array_funTest:public CppUnit::TestFixture {
   CPPUNIT_TEST(testArrayLength);
   CPPUNIT_TEST(testArrayPtr);
   CPPUNIT_TEST(testArrayWrapper);
-  CPPUNIT_TEST(testVbeginVend);
   CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_END();
 
 public:
@@ -24,7 +23,6 @@ public:
   void testArrayLength();
   void testArrayPtr();
   void testArrayWrapper();
-  void testVbeginVend();
 
   struct X{
     int m;
@@ -127,11 +125,4 @@ void array_funTest::testArrayWrapper()
   arrayPtrConstCast(x1);
 }
 
-void array_funTest::testVbeginVend()
-{
-  int a[] = {1,2,3};
-  CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(&a[0], vbegin(a));
-  CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(a+3, vend(a));
-}
-
 } // namespace aria2