2018年8月,TLS 1.3的最终版本RFC 8446终于发布了,我这种菜鸡出于好奇试着安装了OpenSSL 1.1.1来开启TLS 1.3的支持。但是最近几天我发现,使用TLS 1.3的时候,不管怎么设置Nginx里的ssl_ciphers
中的密码套件的顺序,最终采用的密码套件总是TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
,就算直接指明使用AES128也无济于事,虽然并不是什么大的问题,但是在一个伪完美主义者眼中,总感觉像是残废了一般(果然强迫症发作就没法治)。
在网上搜索了一番,并没有人对于这个问题进行过探究,能够任意选择密码套件的貌似只有Google的具有等效密码组功能的BoringSSL,于是又查看了OpenSSL Wiki,在Ciphersuites一章里有这样一段:
Applications should use the SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites() or SSL_set_ciphersuites() functions to configure TLSv1.3 ciphersuites. Note that the functions SSL_CTX_get_ciphers() and SSL_get_ciphers() will return the full list of ciphersuites that have been configured for both TLSv1.2 and below and TLSv1.3.
For the OpenSSL command line applications there is a new “-ciphersuites” option to configure the TLSv1.3 ciphersuite list. This is just a simple colon (":") separated list of TLSv1.3 ciphersuite names in preference order. Note that you cannot use the special characters such as “+”, “!", “-” etc, that you can for defining TLSv1.2 ciphersuites. In practice this is not likely to be a problem because there are only a very small number of TLSv1.3 ciphersuites.
For example:
$ openssl s_server -cert mycert.pem -key mykey.pem -cipher ECDHE -ciphersuites “TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256”
This will configure OpenSSL to use any ECDHE based ciphersuites for TLSv1.2 and below. For TLSv1.3 the TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 and TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 ciphersuites will be available.
提到了设置TLS 1.3密码套件时应该使用SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites()
,而TLS 1.2及以下版本使用的是SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list()
,入口并不一样。
知道了这一点之后就可以试着修♂改Nginx里的设置密码套件的代码了,可以从src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssl_module.c处入手,找到ngx_http_ssl_merge_srv_conf()
中设置证书、私钥和密码套件的部分:
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| static char *
ngx_http_ssl_merge_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child)
{
...
if (ngx_ssl_certificates(cf, &conf->ssl, conf->certificates,
conf->certificate_keys, conf->passwords)
!= NGX_OK)
{
return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}
if (ngx_ssl_ciphers(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->ciphers,
conf->prefer_server_ciphers)
!= NGX_OK)
{
return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}
...
return NGX_CONF_OK;
}
|
conf->ciphers
就是配置文件中ssl_ciphers
一项后面跟的值对应的ngx_str_t
结构体。后面的ngx_ssl_ciphers()
函数内部即为对OpenSSL的SSL设置函数的调用:
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| ngx_int_t
ngx_ssl_ciphers(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_ssl_t *ssl, ngx_str_t *ciphers,
ngx_uint_t prefer_server_ciphers)
{
if (SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ssl->ctx, (char *) ciphers->data) == 0) {
ngx_ssl_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, ssl->log, 0,
"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(\"%V\") failed",
ciphers);
return NGX_ERROR;
}
if (prefer_server_ciphers) {
SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl->ctx, SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE);
}
#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100001L && !defined LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
/* a temporary 512-bit RSA key is required for export versions of MSIE */
SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(ssl->ctx, ngx_ssl_rsa512_key_callback);
#endif
return NGX_OK;
}
|
我的破坏性修改方案是将配置文件中的密码套件用'|'
分成两部分,TLS 1.3的放在前面。除了http,mail、stream以及http_grpc中的SSL设置也最终会调用位于src/event/ngx_event_openssl.c中的ngx_ssl_ciphers()
,因此可以修改里面的代码,将参数分成两部分,分别调用对应的设置函数,修改后的patch如下:
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| diff --git a/src/event/ngx_event_openssl.c b/src/event/ngx_event_openssl.c
index a281fba..7e2809b 100644
--- a/src/event/ngx_event_openssl.c
+++ b/src/event/ngx_event_openssl.c
@@ -662,7 +662,35 @@ ngx_int_t
ngx_ssl_ciphers(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_ssl_t *ssl, ngx_str_t *ciphers,
ngx_uint_t prefer_server_ciphers)
{
- if (SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ssl->ctx, (char *) ciphers->data) == 0) {
+ u_char *ciphers_data;
+
+ ciphers_data = ciphers->data;
+#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10101000L)
+ /* Find TLS 1.3 ciphersuite config */
+ size_t i;
+ for (i = 0; i < ciphers->len; i++)
+ {
+ if (ciphers->data[i] == '|')
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (i < ciphers->len)
+ {
+ ciphers->data[i] = '\0';
+ if (SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites(ssl->ctx, (char *)ciphers->data) == 0)
+ {
+ ngx_ssl_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, ssl->log, 0,
+ "SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites(\"%V\") failed",
+ ciphers);
+ return NGX_ERROR;
+ }
+ ciphers->data[i] = '|';
+ ciphers_data = &(ciphers->data[i + 1]);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ssl->ctx, (char *) ciphers_data) == 0) {
ngx_ssl_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, ssl->log, 0,
"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(\"%V\") failed",
ciphers);
|
重新编译后,在Nginx的配置文件中将ssl_ciphers
的设置改成了下面这样(用'|'
把密码套件分成了两部分):
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| ssl_ciphers TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384|ECDHE+AESGCM:CHACHA20+ECDHE:+AES256:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5;
|
最后用Chromium访问一下试试:
可以看到使用的密码套件已经变成了设置的第一项TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
。
warning
鉴于本人的代码能力实在有限…
将来如果服务器运行出了偏差我不负责的,明白吗。
相关代码的patch已经上传至Github Gist。欢迎提出意见和建议。